{"product_id":"chemistry-journal-1800-apparatus-charts","title":"Chemical Charts Hardcover Journal — Encyclopaedia Londinensis 1800-1801 John Wilkes Chemistry Apparatus Engravings","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eCarry the precision and wonder of the Chemical Revolution — when John Wilkes's Encyclopaedia Londinensis gave the apparatus of Lavoisier, Priestley, and Guyton de Morveau their most detailed and beautiful engravings, and the dawn of modern chemistry was documented with the exactitude of a scientific atlas.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe Chemical Revolution of the late 18th century — the transformation of alchemy into modern chemistry through the work of Antoine Lavoisier, Joseph Priestley, Carl Wilhelm Scheele, and Louis-Bernard Guyton de Morveau — produced an entirely new material culture of scientific apparatus: distillation equipment, pneumatic troughs, gas bells, eudiometers, gazometers, and furnaces of extraordinary ingenuity. John Wilkes's \u003cem\u003eEncyclopaedia Londinensis\u003c\/em\u003e (1800–1801) documented this apparatus in detailed copper engravings by Henry Lascelles — plates of scientific precision and unexpected visual beauty that captured the material world of the Chemical Revolution at the moment of its greatest achievement. This distinguished hardcover journal presents two of the most celebrated plates: Plate III (Modern Chemical Apparatus) on the front, and Plate VIII on the back.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFront Cover — Modern Chemical Apparatus, Plate III, Encyclopaedia Londinensis, John Wilkes, 1800:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe front cover presents Plate III — a comprehensive engraving of modern chemical apparatus documenting the distillation equipment, Woulfe apparatus, gas bells, and furnaces that defined the laboratory practice of the Chemical Revolution. The Woulfe apparatus — named after the Irish chemist Peter Woulfe — was one of the most versatile pieces of pneumatic chemistry equipment of the era, used to wash, collect, and transfer gases with a precision that made it indispensable to the new chemistry. Each piece of apparatus is captured with the meticulous detail of a technical drawing and the visual elegance of a scientific illustration.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBack Cover — Chemistry Plate VIII: Phosphorus Combustion Machine, Mercurial Gazometer \u0026amp; Guyton's Eudiometer, 1801:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe back cover presents Plate VIII — documenting three of the most sophisticated pieces of apparatus in the Chemical Revolution's experimental repertoire: the phosphorus combustion machine, used to study the chemistry of combustion and the composition of the atmosphere; the mercurial gazometer, an instrument for measuring and storing gases with mercury as the sealing fluid; and Guyton de Morveau's eudiometer, used to measure the purity of air by analyzing its oxygen content. Together, the three instruments represent the cutting edge of pneumatic chemistry in 1801 — the experimental tools that allowed Lavoisier and Priestley to overturn the phlogiston theory and establish the modern understanding of combustion and respiration.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWhy This Journal Inspires:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJohn Wilkes's \u003cem\u003eEncyclopaedia Londinensis\u003c\/em\u003e (1800–1801) chemistry plates — Henry Lascelles's engravings of Chemical Revolution apparatus at their most precise and beautiful\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWoulfe apparatus, distillation equipment, and gas bells (Plate III) — the material culture of pneumatic chemistry documented with scientific exactitude\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhosphorus combustion machine, mercurial gazometer, and Guyton's eudiometer (Plate VIII) — the instruments that overturned the phlogiston theory and established modern chemistry\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe perfect companion for laboratory notes, scientific observations, research journaling, or daily reflections inspired by the precision and wonder of Enlightenment science\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct Details:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFormat: Hardcover lined journal\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePages: 150 perforated lined pages for easy removal\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBinding: Casewrap sewn binding\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDimensions: 5.5 × 8.5 inches\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWeight: Approximately 400g\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCover: Matte laminated full-wrap print\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePerfect For:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eChemists, laboratory professionals, and science history enthusiasts\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStudents and researchers of the history of chemistry and the Chemical Revolution\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eScientific illustration and Enlightenment science collectors\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGift for anyone captivated by the precision, ingenuity, and beauty of early scientific apparatus\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEducators teaching the history of chemistry, Lavoisier, Priestley, and the phlogiston debate\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWriters and creatives inspired by the intersection of science, art, and Enlightenment inquiry\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eCarry the precision and wonder of the Chemical Revolution — where Wilkes's engraving plates and Lascelles's copper needle gave the apparatus of Lavoisier and Priestley the scientific portrait they deserved.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEU representative:\u003c\/strong\u003e HONSON VENTURES LIMITED, gpsr@honsonventures.com, 3, Gnaftis House flat 102, Limassol, Mesa Geitonia, 4003, CY\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct information:\u003c\/strong\u003e Generic brand, 2 year warranty in EU and Northern Ireland as per Directive 1999\/44\/EC\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCare instructions:\u003c\/strong\u003e Use a soft, clean and dry cloth to gently brush any dust or dirt off from the center of book outwards.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"LeBonJournal","offers":[{"title":"Journal","offer_id":62873008013681,"sku":"16092173568205329799","price":18.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0974\/5367\/0769\/files\/Chemical_Charts_Journal_Front_Cover.jpg?v=1770553876","url":"https:\/\/lebonjournal.com\/products\/chemistry-journal-1800-apparatus-charts","provider":"LeBonJournal","version":"1.0","type":"link"}